{"id":640,"date":"2023-07-09T23:48:23","date_gmt":"2023-07-09T21:48:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/clankypromuze.cz\/?p=640"},"modified":"2023-07-09T23:48:23","modified_gmt":"2023-07-09T21:48:23","slug":"jsou-trvalky-opravdu-bezudrzbove-zorientujte-se-v-terminech-a-zpusobech-rezu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/clankypromuze.cz\/?p=640","title":{"rendered":"Jsou trvalky opravdu bez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e9? Zorientujte se v term\u00ednech a zp\u016fsobech \u0159ezu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

I dnes se trendov\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 trvalkov\u00e9 z\u00e1hony neobejdou bez \u00fadr\u017eby. Seznamte se s n\u011bkolika typy \u0159ez\u016f, abyste dok\u00e1zali aplikovat ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd pro sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 rostliny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

trvalkov\u00fd z\u00e1hon<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Velmi \u010dast\u00fdm slovn\u00edm spojen\u00edm sklo\u0148ovan\u00fdm v souvislosti s v\u00fdsadbami trvalek je jejich bez\u00fadr\u017ebovost nebo n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017ebovos\u0165. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba bylin v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e1 a v takzvan\u00fdch bez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00fdch (navrhovan\u00fdch zejm\u00e9na z divok\u00fdch p\u0159\u00edrodn\u00edch trvalek, jako nap\u0159\u00edklad sm\u011bs rostlin p\u0159ipom\u00ednaj\u00edc\u00ed lu\u010dn\u00ed spole\u010denstva) zas nenajdeme obl\u00edben\u00e9 z\u00e1honov\u00e9 trvalky. Pokud chceme spr\u00e1vn\u011b pe\u010dovat o v\u00fdsadbu z\u00e1honov\u00fdch trvalek, jednotliv\u00e9 o\u0161et\u0159ovatelsk\u00e9 z\u00e1sahy mus\u00edme prov\u00e9st spr\u00e1vn\u00fdm zp\u016fsobem, ve vhodn\u00e9m \u010dase a ve spr\u00e1vn\u00e9 intenzit\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1kladem p\u00e9\u010de o trvalkov\u00e9 v\u00fdsadby jsou z\u00e1livka, odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed plevele, hnojen\u00ed, mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, kontrola zdravotn\u00edho stavu a v neposledn\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e \u0159ez. U n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f k tomu p\u0159ib\u00fdv\u00e1 i vyvazov\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin a zmlazov\u00e1n\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V z\u00e1hon\u011b navr\u017een\u00e9m ze z\u00e1honov\u00fdch trvalek m\u016f\u017eeme v pr\u016fb\u011bhu roku aplikovat a\u017e 7 rozd\u00edln\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f \u0159ezu, podle druhu zastoupen\u00fdch rostlin. Neznamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee ka\u017edou trvalku t\u0159eba \u0159ezat v\u0161emi vyjmenovan\u00fdmi zp\u016fsoby \u0159ezu, ale podle druhu najdeme ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd \u0159ez.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

T\u0159apatka st\u0159apat\u00e1
T\u0159apatka st\u0159apat\u00e1 (Rudbeckia laciniata)
T\u0159apatka m\u00e1 sklony k vyseme\u0148ovaniu, proto ji po odkv\u011btu ost\u0159\u00edh\u00e1me.
Stanovi\u0161t\u011b: slune\u010dn\u00ed s m\u00edrn\u011b vlhkou a\u017e vlhkou p\u016fdou
Hustota v\u00fdsadby: 1 rostlina \/ m2, v\u00fdsadba na vzd\u00e1lenost 90 cm
V\u00fd\u0161ka: cca 180 – 200 cm
Kter\u00e9 trvalky \u0159ezat u\u017e v kv\u011btnu?
Mnoho trvalek, jako jsou astra novobelgick\u00e1 (Aster novi-Belgii), hv\u011bzdnice novoanglick\u00e1 (Aster novae-angliae), Letnice (Erigeron hybridus), maj\u00ed tendenci pod vlivem de\u0161tiv\u00e9ho a v\u011btrn\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed pod v\u00e1hou kv\u011bt\u016f po\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165. Se\u0159\u00edznut\u00edm \u010derstv\u011b nabobtnal\u00fdch v\u00fdhon\u016f v pr\u016fb\u011bhu kv\u011btna na polovinu jejich d\u00e9lky dos\u00e1hneme pevn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed v\u00fdhony a intenzivn\u011bji rozv\u011btven\u00ed. Zv\u00fd\u0161\u00edme tak jejich odolnost proti vliv\u016fm nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9ho po\u010das\u00ed. Kveten\u00ed se zpozd\u00ed o p\u0159ibli\u017en\u011b 20 dn\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Se\u0159\u00edznut\u00e9 v\u00fdhony (vrcholov\u00e9 od\u0159ezky) m\u016f\u017eeme nechat zako\u0159enit v mno\u017eiarenskom substr\u00e1tu a z\u00edsk\u00e1me tak dostatek sadebn\u00edho materi\u00e1lu na dal\u0161\u00ed experimentov\u00e1n\u00ed s rostlinami.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Letnice ozdobn\u00e1
Letnice ozdobn\u00e1 (Erigeron speciosus)
Mlad\u00e9 kv\u011btnov\u00e9 v\u00fdhonky m\u016f\u017eeme se\u0159\u00edznout, \u010d\u00edm\u017e sn\u00ed\u017e\u00edme celkovou v\u00fd\u0161ku rostliny a podpo\u0159\u00edme bohat\u00e9 rozv\u011btven\u00ed. Bude tak odoln\u011bj\u0161\u00ed proti v\u011btru.
Stanovi\u0161t\u011b: slune\u010dn\u00ed s m\u00edrn\u011b vlhkou p\u016fdou
Hustota v\u00fdsadby: 8 rostlin \/ m2, v\u00fdsadba na vzd\u00e1lenost 35 cm
V\u00fd\u0161ka: cca 60 cm
Opakovan\u00e9 kveten\u00ed – kl\u00ed\u010dov\u00e9 je na\u010dasov\u00e1n\u00ed
Rostliny jako stra\u010dka (Delphinium x cultorum), \u0161anta (Nepeta faassenii) nebo \u0161alv\u011bj hajn\u00ed (Salvia nemorosa) m\u016f\u017eeme se\u0159\u00edznout ve st\u00e1diu odkv\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed rostlin, d\u0159\u00edve ne\u017e se vytvo\u0159\u00ed semena, a to na v\u00fd\u0161ku 5 – 10 cm nad povrchem p\u016fdy. Zajist\u00edme t\u00edm opakovan\u00e9, a\u010dkoliv m\u00e9n\u011b bohat\u00e9 kveten\u00ed s odstupem zhruba jednoho a\u017e dvou m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f. Kdy\u017e \u0159ez nutno odlo\u017eit na obdob\u00ed \u00fapln\u00e9ho odkv\u011btu, obvykle u\u017e podruh\u00e9 nevykvetou.<\/p>\n\n\n

\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n\n\n

Stra\u010dka
Stra\u010dka (Delphinium \u00d7 cultorum)
Se\u0159\u00edznut\u00ed stonky t\u011bsn\u011b u odkv\u00e9t\u00e1n\u00ed, kdy\u017e je vid\u011bt posledn\u00ed pln\u011b rozkvetl\u00e9 kyti\u010dky, vyprovokuje rostlinu, aby znovu kvetla.
Stanovi\u0161t\u011b: slune\u010dn\u00ed s m\u00edrn\u011b vlhkou p\u016fdou
Hustota v\u00fdsadby: 2 rostliny \/ m2, v\u00fdsadba na vzd\u00e1lenost 60 cm
V\u00fd\u0161ka: 100 – 120 cm
Jak prodlou\u017eit obdob\u00ed kveten\u00ed
\u010casov\u011b velmi n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00fdm, ale \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdm typem \u0159ezu prodlu\u017euj\u00edc\u00edm obdob\u00ed kveten\u00ed trvalek o 2 a\u017e 3 t\u00fddny je postupn\u00e9 odstra\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed odkvetl\u00fdch kv\u011bt\u016f a kv\u011btenstv\u00ed. Tento typ \u0159ezu s oblibou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1me p\u0159i p\u00e9\u010di o \u017eeb\u0159\u00ed\u010dek t\u00fa\u017eobn\u00edkovit\u00fd (Achillea fillipendulina), astra Frikartova (Aster x frikartii), kr\u00e1snoo\u010dko velkokv\u011bt\u00e9 (Coreopsis grandiflora), helenium (Helenium hybridum), flox metlinat\u00fd (Phlox paniculata) a na rozd\u00edl od p\u0159edchoz\u00edho \u0159ezu nem\u00e1 za n\u00e1sledek dlouhou p\u0159est\u00e1vku v kveten\u00ed.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

I dnes se trendov\u00e9 a kr\u00e1sn\u00e9 trvalkov\u00e9 z\u00e1hony neobejdou bez \u00fadr\u017eby. Seznamte se s n\u011bkolika typy \u0159ez\u016f, abyste dok\u00e1zali aplikovat ten spr\u00e1vn\u00fd pro sv\u00e9 obl\u00edben\u00e9 rostliny. trvalkov\u00fd z\u00e1hon Velmi \u010dast\u00fdm slovn\u00edm spojen\u00edm sklo\u0148ovan\u00fdm v souvislosti s v\u00fdsadbami trvalek je jejich bez\u00fadr\u017ebovost nebo n\u00edzk\u00e1 \u00fadr\u017ebovos\u0165. \u017d\u00e1dn\u00e1 v\u00fdsadba bylin v\u0161ak nen\u00ed bez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00e1 a v takzvan\u00fdch bez\u00fadr\u017ebov\u00fdch (navrhovan\u00fdch […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":641,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_sitemap_exclude":false,"_sitemap_priority":"","_sitemap_frequency":"","tdm_status":"","tdm_grid_status":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[13],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-640","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","category-bydleni"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t\n\t\t